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[책] 경제 금융 약어 사전

경제 금융 약어 사전 - 1. 경제 금융 (목차)

by 아키비스트(Archivist) 2025. 3. 26.

『경제 금융 약어 사전』 - 1장. 경제 금융 (270개)

 

AB (Accommodation Bill) 융통어음
ABL (Asset Backed Loan) 자산담보부대출
ABS (Asset Backed Securities) 자산유동화증권
ADS (Alternative Depreciation System) 대체상각법
ALM (Asset Liability Management) 자산부채관리
AML (Anti-Money Laundering) 자금세탁방지
AR (Annual Report) 사전송금
AS (Adverse Selection) 역선택
ASF (Available Stable Funding) 가용안정자금조달
BA (Banker's Acceptance) 은행인수어음
BC (Block Chain) 블록체인
BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio) 편익비용비율
BE (Bandwagon Effect) 기저효과
BE (Base Effect) 기저효과
BEP (Break Even Point) 손익분기점
BIS (Bank for International Settlements) 국제결제은행
BMS (Budgetary Management System) 예산관리시스템
BOP (Balance of Payments) 국제무역수지
BPS (Book-value per Share) 주당순자산
BR (Bank Run) 뱅크런
BS (Balance Sheet) 대차대조표
BW (Bond with Warrant) 신주인수권부사채
CAPEX (Capital Expenditure) 투자비용
CB (Circuit Breaker) 상업어음
CB (Commercial Bank) 상업어음
CB (Commercial Bill) 상업어음
CB (Convertible Bond) 상업어음
CB (Covered Bond) 상업어음
CBO (Collateralized Bond Obligation) 회사채담보부증권
CC (Credit Creation) 신용경색
CC (Credit Crunch) 신용경색
CCB (Contingent Convertible Bond) 우발전환사채
CCF (Credit Conversion Factor) 신용전환계수
CCP (Central Counter Party) 중앙거래당사자
CCSI (Composite Consumer Sentiment Index) 소비자심리지수
CD (Certificate of Deposit) 상계관세
CD (Countervailing Duties) 상계관세
CD (Credit Derivative) 상계관세
CDO (Collateralized Debt Obligation) 부채담보부증권
CEA (Credit Equivalent Amount) 신용등가액
CET1 (Common Equity Tier 1) 보통주자본
CF (Crowd Funding) 크라우드펀딩
CFC (Common Fund for Commodities) 상품공동기금
CFS (Cash Flow Statement) 컨테이너화물집화소
CI (Composite Indexes of Business Indicators) 상업송장
CIA (Certified Internal Auditor) 공인인증내부감사
CL (Credit Leverage) 신용레버리지
CLN (Credit Linked Notes) 신용연계증권
CLO (Collateralized Loan Obligation) 대출담보부증권
CM (Capital Market) 자본시장
CMA (Cash Management Account) 현금관리계좌
CMO (Collateralized Mortgage Obligation) 모기지담보채권
CMS (Cash Management Service) 신용관리시스템
CMS (Credit Management System) 신용관리시스템
CO (Call Option) 원산지증명서
COFIX (Cost of Funds Index) 자금조달비용지수
COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) 판매비용
CP (Capital Productivity) 기업어음
CP (Commercial Paper) 기업어음
CP (Contractionary Policy) 기업어음
CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 공인회계사
CPI (Consumer Price Index) 비용인상인플레이션
CPI (Cost-Push Inflation) 비용인상인플레이션
CR (Capitalization Rate) 자본환원율
CRAs (Credit Ratings Agencies) 신용평가회사
CS (Credit Spread) 고객만족
CSD (Central Securities Depository) 중앙예탁기관
CSI (Consumer Survey Index) 고객만족지수
CSS (Credit Scoring System) 개인신용평가시스템
CWM (Chain Weighted Method) 연쇄가중법
D&A (Depreciation and Amortization) 감가상각
DCB (Dual Currency Bond) 이중통화채
DDM (Dividend Discount Model) 배당할인모형
DE (Demonstration Effect) 전시효과
DF (Direct Financing) 직접금융
DLT (Distributed Ledger Technology) 분산원장기술
DPI (Demand-Pull Inflation) 가처분소득
DPI (Disposable Personal Income) 가처분소득
DPL (Deposit Placement Line) 예치한도
DR (Depositary Receipts) 주식예탁증서
DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) 부채상환비율
DSR (Debt Service Ratio) 총부채원리금상환비율
DTI (Debt to Income Ratio) 총부채상환비율
DVP (Delivery versus Payment) 동시결제
EAD (Exposure at Default) 부도시노출
EB (Exchangeable Bond) 교환사채
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, and Amortization) 순이익
ED (External Debt) 외채
EEF (Exchange Equalization Fund) 외국환평형기금
EITC (Earned Income Tax Credit) 근로장려세제
ELD (Equity Linked Deposit) 주가연계예금
ELF (Equity Linked Fund) 주가연계펀드
ELS (Equity Linked Security) 주가연계증권
EM (Electronic Money) 전자화폐
EMBI (Emerging Market Bond Index) 신흥시장국채권지수
EMV (Expected Monetary Value) 금전적기대값
EOS (Economy of Scope) 범위의경제
EPS (Earnings per Share) 주당순이익
ESI (Export Similarity Index) 내부고객만족도
ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) 상장지수펀드
EURIBOR (Euro Interbank Offered Rate) 유로은행간금리
EVA (Economic Value Added) 경제적부가가치
FC (Factor Cost) 선도계약
FC (Forward Contracts) 선도계약
FD (Final Demand) 최종수요
FD (Financial Derivatives) 최종수요
FE (Fountain Effect) 분수효과
FOP (Free of Payment) 분리결제
FRN (Floating Rate Note) 변동금리부채권
FRS (Fractional Reserve System) 부분준비금제도
FT (Futures Transactions) 선물거래
FV (Face Value) 액면가
FWM (Fixed Weighted Method) 고정가중법
FX (Foreign Exchange) 외환거래
GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) 재무회계기준
GDI (Gross Domestic Investment Ratio) 국내총투자율
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 국내총생산
GDR (Global Depositary Receipts) 글로벌예탁증서
GDS (General Depreciation System) 일반상각시스템
GFCF (Gross Fixed Capital Formation) 총고정자본형성
GL (General Ledger) 독일선급
GL (Gross Loss) 독일선급
GMA (Geometric Moving Average) 기하이동평균
GNI (Gross National Income) 국민총소득
GP (General Provisions) 매출총이익
GP (Gross Profit) 매출총이익
GVA (Gross Value Added) 총부가가치
GVC (Global Value Chain) 글로벌가치사슬
HDI (Household Disposable Income) 가계가처분소득
HE (Hidden Economy) 지하경제
HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index) 집중도지수
HSS (Hybrid Settlement System) 혼합결제시스템
IB (Investment Bank) 투자은행
IC (Intermediate Consumption) 검사증명서
ICO (Initial Coin Offering) 초기코인공개
IF (Indirect Financing) 간접금융
IFRS (International Financing Reporting Standards) 국제재무보고기준
ILG (Income-Led Growth) 소득주도성장
IOT (Input-Output Tables) 투입산출표
IRR (Internal Rate of Return) 내부수익률
IRS (Interest Rate Swaps) 금리스왑
IT (Impossible Trinity, Impossible Trilemma) 삼불원칙
JB (Junk Bond) 정크본드
KIKO (Knock-In Knock-Out) 녹인녹아웃옵션
KYC (Know Your Customer) 고객확인절차
LBO (Leveraged Buy Out) 레버리지인수
LCR (Liquidity Coverage Ratio) 유동성커버리지비율
LDR (Law of Diminishing Returns) 수확체감의법칙
LE (Leverage Effect) 레버리지효과
LGD (Loss Given Default) 부도시손실률
LT (Liquidity Trap) 유동성함정
LTV (Loan to Value Ratio) 담보인정비율
MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System) 수정가속상각시스템
MBS (Mortgage Backed Securities) 주택저당증권
MMF (Money Market Fund) 머니마켓펀드
MOS (Margin of Safety) 안전마진
MPB (Monetary Policy Board) 금융통화위원회
MTM (Mark to Market) 시가평가
MVA (Market Value Added) 시장가치부가액
NCD (Negotiable Certificate of Deposit) 양도성예금증서
NDC (Net Debit Caps) 순차감한도
NDF (Non-Deliverable Forward) 차액결제선도
NDI (National Disposable Income) 국민처분가능소득
NEER (Nominal Effective Exchange Rate) 명목실효환율
NGDP (Nominal Gross Domestic Product) 명목국내총생산
NGT (New Growth Theory) 신성장이론
NI (Net Income) 명목소득
NI (Nominal Income) 명목소득
NIM (Net Interest Margin) 순이자마진
NL (Net Loss) 순손실
NM (Natural Monopoly) 자연독점
NNI (Net National Income) 순국민소득
NOC (No Occupancy Cost) 무점유비용
NOE (Non-Observed Economy) 비관측경제
NOI (Net Operating Income) 순운영수익
NP (Notional Principal) 명목원금
NPV (Net Present Value) 순현재가치
NSFR (Net Stable Funding Ratio) 순안정자금조달비율
OB (Offshore Banking) 역외금융
OCC (Occupancy) 점유율
OI (Operating Income) 영업이익
OPEX (Operating Expenditures) 영업비용
ORA (Official Reserve Assets) 공식준비자산
OS (Operating Surplus) 영업잉여
OTC (Over-The-Counter) 오픈탑컨테이너
PAC (Planning Advisory Committee) 계획자문위원회
PB (Protection Buyer) 보호매수자
PBR (Price on Book-value Ratio) 주가순자산비율
PD (Probability of Default) 부도확률
PDI (Personal Disposable Income) 개인가처분소득
PED (Price Elasticity of Demand) 수요의가격탄력성
PER (Price Earnings Ratio) 주가수익비율
PG (Payment Gateway) 결제게이트웨이
PI (Payment Instruments) 결제수단
PI (Property Income) 결제수단
PL (Profit and Loss Statement) 손익계산서
PLG (Profit-Led Growth) 이윤주도성장
PM (Primary Market) 발행시장
PO (Put Option) 풋옵션
PPI (Producer Price Index) 생산자물가지수
PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) 구매력평가
PR (Principal Risk) 원금리스크
PS (Protection Seller) 보호매도자
PT (Program Trading) 프로그램매매
PTC (Propensity to Consume) 소비성향
PV (Present Value) 현재가치
PVP (Payment versus Payment) 외환동시결제
QE (Qualitative Easing) 양적완화
QE (Quantitative Easing) 양적완화
RB (Reserve Base) 본원통화
RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) 현시비교우위지수
RE (Ratchet Effect) 반동효과
REER (Real Effective Exchange Rate) 실질실효환율
REITs (Real Estate Investment Trust) 부동산투자신탁
RI (Real Income) 실질소득
RML (Reverse Mortgage Loan) 역모기지론
ROA (Return on Asset) 총자산이익율
ROE (Return on Equity) 자기자본이익률
ROI (Return on Investment) 투자수익률
ROR (Return on Revenue) 수익대비이익율
RP (Repurchase Agreements) 환매조건부채권매매
RPS (Retail Payment System) 소액결제시스템
RSF (Required Stable Funding) 필요안정자금
RT (RegTech; Regulatory Technology) 레그테크
RWA (Risk-Weighted Assets) 위험가중자산
S&P (Standard & Poor) 스탠더드앤푸어스
SAP (System Application and Programs in Data Process) SAP
SAS (Statistical Analysis System) 통계분석시스템
SB (Specialized Banking) 고정금리부채권
SB (Straight Bond) 고정금리부채권
SC (Sunk Cost) 고박비용
SC (Supplementary Capital) 고박비용
SCF (Sunk Cost Fallacy) 매몰비용오류
SCM (Supply Chain Management) 공급망관리
SDR (Special Drawing Rights) 특별인출권
SE (Snob Effect) 속물효과
SEEA (System of Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounts) 환경경제통합계정체계
SF (Settlement Finality) 결제최종성
SI (Social Insurance) 사회보험
SIFIs (Systemically Important Financial Institutions) 시스템적으로중요한금융기관
SIO (Stock Index Options) 주가지수옵션
SM (Secondary Market) 2차시장
SNA (System of National Accounts) 국민계정체계
SO (Smoothing Operation) 선적지시서
SO (Stock Option) 선적지시서
SOHO (Small Office Home Office) #N/A
SP (Sterilization Policy) 자금중화정책
SR (Swap Rate) 선적요청서
ST (Security Thread) 보안은선
ST (Stress Test) 보안은선
SU (Statistical Underground) 통계사각지대
SUT (Supply and Use Tables) 공급및사용표
SWIFT (Society of Worldwide Interbank Financial  Telecommunication) 국제은행간금융통신협회
TB (Trading Book) 트레이딩북
TDE (Trickle-Down Effect) 낙수효과
TFR (Total Fertility Rate) 합계출산율
TiVA (Trade in Value Added) 부가가치기준무역
TRS (Total Return Swap) 총수입스왑
TSR (Total Share Return) 시베리아횡단철도
TUE (Trickle-Up Effect) 분수효과
UB (Universal Banking) 유니버설뱅킹
UE (Underground Economy) 지하경제
USDI (US Dollar Index) 미달러인덱스
VAIC (Value Added Inducement Coefficients) 부가가치유발계수
VAR (Value at Risk) 리스크기반가치
VC (Virtual Currency) 가상화폐
VE (Veblen's Effect) 베블런효과
WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) 가중평균자본비용
WLG (Wage-Led Growth) 임금주도성장
YTM (Yield to Maturity) 만기수익률